Italy

Even though tiramis&ugrave; is actually a fairly recent invention, this dessert of coffee-soaked ladyfingers layered with mascarpone cream enjoys an iconic status among Italian desserts. Its name stems from the phrase tirami s&ugrave;, an Italian expression which literally means pick me up, a reference to the uplifting effects of sugar, liquor, and coffee. The origins of tiramis&ugrave; are heavily disputed between Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia regions, but it is often suggested that the first was made in Veneto in the early 1960s. The earliest documented recipe for tiramis&ugrave; (interestingly, without alcohol!) was printed in the 1981 spring edition of Vin Veneto magazine in an article on coffee-based desserts by Giuseppe Maffioli, a renowned food critic and member of the Italian Academy of Cuisine. However, in August 2017, Friuli-Venezia Giulia's tiramisu was officially added to the list of traditional regional dishes, but a Veneto local won the Tiramisu World Cup in November 2017, so the playing field is somewhat levelled once again. Regardless of these disputes, the perfect tiramis&ugrave; should always deliver a serious caffeine kick from a shot of strong espresso, while brandy-fortified Marsala wine adds a nice sweet buzz. In 2021, Ado Campeol, the owner of the restaurant where tiramis&ugrave; is widely thought to have been invented, has died.

Tiramisù

Türkiye

Tavuk Kanat, literally translating to 'Chicken Wings' in Turkish, is much more than just a simple poultry dish; it is a beloved staple of Turkish barbecue culture, known locally as 'mangal'. Unlike the deep-fried, buffalo-sauce-drenched wings popular in North America, Turkish Tavuk Kanat are typically marinated for hours in a rich mixture of yogurt, tomato or pepper paste (salça), garlic, olive oil, and a blend of spices such as red pepper flakes, cumin, thyme, and black pepper. This marinade not only tenderizes the meat but also creates a beautiful, charred crust when cooked over hot charcoal.

The cooking method is crucial to the identity of Tavuk Kanat. They are almost exclusively cooked on a mangal, a rectangular charcoal grill that can be found in parks, picnic areas, and gardens across Turkey during the weekends. The smokiness from the charcoal infuses the wings with a distinct flavor that cannot be replicated in a kitchen oven. The wings are usually skewered or placed on a wire rack, turned frequently to ensure even cooking and to prevent burning the marinade, resulting in wings that are juicy on the inside and slightly crispy and smoky on the outside.

Tavuk Kanat holds a significant place in Turkish social life. The act of grilling them is communal; families and friends gather around the mangal, often with a glass of rakı or ayran in hand, sharing stories while the food cooks. It is the quintessential picnic food, accessible, affordable, and universally loved by adults and children alike. In restaurants, 'Kanatçı' (wing specialists) restaurants have sprung up, serving only variations of grilled wings with sides like roasted peppers, tomatoes, onions with sumac, and lavash bread.

Served piping hot, usually alongside grilled vegetables like long green peppers (sivri biber) and tomatoes, Tavuk Kanat is often eaten with hands. The combination of the spicy, savory marinade, the charred skin, and the succulent meat makes it an addictive treat. It honors the Turkish tradition of maximizing flavor through simple, high-quality ingredients and the mastery of fire.

Tavuk Kanat

Keşkek is a traditional ceremonial dish made with lamb or chicken meat combined with wheat or barley stew. The mashed wheat or barley is placed in a bowl, followed by a sauce made with butter, meat broth, and pepper flakes, while the meat is placed on top. Traditionally, keşkek is served as a part of wedding celebrations and religious holidays in the Turkish region of Anatolia. In 2011, the dish became a part of UNESCO&rsquo;s Intangible Cultural Heritage of T&uuml;rkiye.

Keşkek

Gıyma Kebap is a cherished culinary treasure from Cyprus, often overshadowed on the global stage by its mainland Turkish cousins like Adana or Urfa kebab, but holding a distinct and revered place in Cypriot gastronomy. The name 'Gıyma' (or 'Kıyma') simply refers to minced meat. This kebab is typically crafted from high-quality minced lamb, often mixed with a bit of beef to balance the flavor and texture, though purists may insist on pure lamb. The meat is seasoned simply but effectively with salt, pepper, and sometimes finely chopped parsley and onion, allowing the natural sweetness of the lamb to shine through without being masked by heavy spices.

The preparation involves molding the seasoned meat onto long, flat metal skewers. Unlike the machine-ground meat often found in commercial settings, traditional Gıyma Kebap uses meat that has been minced by hand with a specialized knife (zırh) or a coarse grinder to maintain a slightly chunky texture that retains juices better during cooking. The skewers are then cooked over glowing charcoal (karpouna) on a foukou (Cypriot rotisserie grill mechanism, though for minced kebabs, they are turned by hand or placed on a wire rack).

Serving Gıyma Kebap is an art in itself. It is almost invariably presented inside a warm, fluffier Cypriot pita bread, which serves as a pocket for the meat and accompaniments. The pita is often filled with a fresh salad of cabbage, sliced onions, parsley, and tomatoes, dressed with lemon juice and olive oil. Pickled peppers and a dollop of yogurt or tzatziki (talatouri in Cyprus) might accompany it.

Gıyma Kebap is a staple of Cypriot social gatherings, from family Sunday lunches to village festivals. It represents the island's love for simple, honest food cooked over fire. The smoke from the charcoal imparts a deeply savory flavor that pairs perfectly with the fresh, crisp salad and the soft bread.

Gıyma Kebap

Kelle pa&ccedil;a &ccedil;orbası is a traditional soup made with offal as the key ingredient. Sheep's or goat's head are placed into a pot with water, onions, and salt, and the soup is then slowly cooked until the meat falls off the bones. Some people like to add a roux of butter and flour to the soup, followed by a beaten egg, garlic, and lemon juice. Lamb neck, tongue, and brain can also be included in the soup. It's recommended to serve the soup with greens and lots of crusty bread on the side.

Kelle paça çorbası

Sırık Kebabı is a traditional whole-roasted lamb dish originating from the Çorum region of Turkey. The name 'sırık' refers to the long wooden pole or spit on which the entire lamb is skewered. The lamb is slowly rotated over a wood fire for several hours, allowing it to cook evenly and baste in its own juices. This slow-roasting method results in meat that is exceptionally tender and flavorful, with a crispy, golden skin. Unlike other kebabs, Sırık Kebabı is an event in itself, often prepared for special occasions, large gatherings, or festivals. Served with simple accompaniments like onions and bread, the focus remains entirely on the succulent meat.

Pole Kebab

Patlıcanlı kebap is a traditional type of kebab originating from T&uuml;rkiye, and it's especially popular in Gaziantep, Adıyaman, and Şanlıurfa. The dish is usually made with a combination of eggplants, tomatoes, garlic, bell peppers, ground meat (beef or lamb), onions, breadcrumbs, salt, pepper, cumin, red pepper flakes, baking soda, tomato paste, and oil. The eggplants are sliced and placed in a bowl with salted water. The ground meat is mixed with onions, garlic, breadcrumbs, seasonings, and baking soda. The mixture is shaped into meatballs that are placed onto skewers with alternating slices of eggplants. The kebabs are topped with a sauce consisting of tomato paste, oil, salt, and pepper. They're baked in the oven with tomatoes, bell peppers, and garlic for about an hour. Once done, eggplant kebabs are typically served with rice on the side. Alternatively, the kebab can also be grilled over a fire.

Patlıcanlı kebap

Kuşbaşılı Pide is a favorite among meat lovers in Turkey. 'Kuşbaşı' refers to small, bird-head-sized cubes of meat, typically lamb or beef. These tender morsels are sautéed with onions, peppers, and tomatoes before being spread generously onto the boat-shaped dough. The open-faced pie is then baked in a wood-fired oven until the crust is crisp and the meat is sizzling. The juice from the meat and vegetables soaks into the dough, making it incredibly flavorful. It is often served with a side of parsley and lemon to cut through the richness.

Diced Meat Pide

Kuzu Izgara, or Grilled Lamb, represents the pinnacle of Turkish meat cuisine. This dish highlights the natural flavors of high-quality lamb, seasoned simply with salt, pepper, thyme, and sometimes marinated in olive oil and onion juice to tenderize the meat. Cooked over charcoal embers, the lamb acquires a distinct smoky aroma while remaining juicy and tender on the inside. Different cuts can be used, such as chops (pirzola), ribs (kaburga), or skewers (şiş). It is traditionally served with grilled peppers, tomatoes, bulgur pilaf, and lavash bread. The emphasis is on the quality of the meat and the skill of the grill master.

Grilled Lamb

Even though lahmacun is popularly nicknamed Turkish pizza, it's origin is disputed and can be traced to Armenia, Syria, Lebanon, and Turkiye. It can be found at numerous street stalls as well as in virtually any traditional restaurant, but also in kebab eateries where they typically serve mini lahmacuns as appetizers. The perfect lahmacun is made by rolling a ball of sturdy semolina dough into a thin disc which is only lightly spread with meat - either lamb or beef, minced to a paste together with chili, onions, and other seasonings. The dish is then shortly baked in a super-hot (and preferably wood-fired) oven. Lahmacun is best served hot with a drizzle of lemon juice. It is traditionally enjoyed folded around the crispy onions and a parsley salad known as piyaz. It is recommended to pair lahmacun either with the salty, cold yogurt beverage called ayran, or şalgam suyu, the barrel-fermented juice of red carrot pickles, which is salted, spiced, and flavored with the aromatic turnip called &ccedil;elem.

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Yehanoha's Favorite Foods

Tiramisù

Tavuk Kanat

Keşkek

Gıyma Kebap

Kelle paça çorbası

Pole Kebab

Patlıcanlı kebap

Diced Meat Pide

Grilled Lamb

Lahmacun

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