Dōngpō ròu

The traditional Hangzhou's trademark dish of red-cooked pork belly, Dōngpō ròu, is built with a handful of Chinese staple ingredients like ginger, scallions, soy sauce and, most importantly, Shàoxīng rice cooking wine, an essential ingredient for red-cooked meals. The meat (with the skin on) is typically browned in fat, simmered twice, braised, sautéed, and finally steamed, after which it becomes so amazingly tender it can be pulled away with chopsticks. Dōngpō ròu is said to have been invented (or at least inspired) by Su Dongpo, an 11th-century Song Dynasty statesman, poet, artist, calligrapher, and one of the four classical Chinese gastronomes. According to legend, one day Su Dongpo decided to prepare stewed pork when, in the middle of cooking, an old friend visited and challenged him to a game of Chinese chess. Engrossed with the game, Su had completely forgotten about his stew until the intense aroma of slow-braised pork meat reminded him of it. The dish was eventually named Dongpo pork in his honor and later became widely popular across the country.