Matzo is an unleavened flatbread from Israel that is traditionally consumed during the weeklong Passover, celebrating the Israelites' departure from Egypt. Around the holiday, this flatbread can be found as a part of appetizers, main courses, and even desserts. During the Passover, Jews are not allowed to consume leavened food (chametz), and according to a popular legend, they left Egypt in such a hurry that they didn't wait for the bread dough to rise before taking it with them through the desert. It is a tradition to pair matzo with haroseth, a fruit and nut combination symbolizing brick and mortar which the Jews had to make when they were slaves. Early matzos were usually decorated with shapes of animals and flowers, while some were even baked in the form of chains. Today, there is a large variety of matzos such as whole-wheat matzo, matzo dipped in chocolate or honey, square-shaped or circular-shaped, small or large in size.

Matzo

Greece

Mavragani is a type of bread that is prepared on the island of Lemnos. It's named after a local wheat variety called mavragani, meaning black awn, which has been grown on the island since ancient times. The grains of this wheat variety are processed into flour that is used for making the bread and other local specialties such as flomaria, a type of egg pasta used in many traditional dishes. Mavragani bread can be bought from any local bakery or market on the island, and it is considered to be highly nutritious. Slices of this bread are typically enjoyed for breakfast, slathered with local thyme honey or marmalade, or accompanied by fresh or grilled local cheese (such as melichloro cheese), Greek yogurt, cold cuts, butter, and eggs on the side.

Mavragani

El mbeju es un pan plano paraguayo tradicional, rico en almidón, elaborado con harina de mandioca o de sémola de trigo. Por ello, es muy nutritivo y parece un panqueque con una textura desmenuzable. Además de harina, el mbeju contiene sal, agua, aceite y, opcionalmente, queso desmenuzado. Este manjar almidonado suele consumirse en el desayuno, aunque algunos lo consumen como una cena rápida y fácil.

Mbeju

Mchadi is a popular, traditional Georgian bread consisting of cornmeal, salt, and water. The dough is usually fried in hot oil until golden brown. It is recommended to serve mchadi warm with kidney beans and cheese on the side.

Mchadi

La mekitsa es un plato búlgaro popular que se sirve tradicionalmente para el desayuno. Se trata de un pan plano elaborado con masa amasada que luego se fríe en aceite caliente. La masa suele estar compuesta de harina, agua, sal, aceite, huevos, yogur y un agente leudante. El nombre mekitsa se deriva de la raíz búlgara mek, que significa suave, en referencia a la textura del pan plano. Estos panes planos se pueden espolvorear con azúcar en polvo o combinar con yogur, miel, queso o mermeladas de diversas frutas.

Mekica

Italy

Michetta is a traditional white bread characterized by its round and bulbous shape, hard crust, and an airy, slightly hollow texture of the interior. It is believed that michetta was invented in Lombardy during the period of the Austrian rule. At the time, the officials who were located in Lombardy brought with them traditional Austrian dishes, including Kaisersemmel&mdash;a crusty round bread roll. The bread proved to be too soft and rubbery for the locals, who then tried to create a similar roll with a slightly hollow center which would remain crispy for longer. The name michetta, which initially meant crumb, is believed to stem from micca, a local term that was once used for Kaisersemmel. The bread is best served fresh, and it is typically filled and enjoyed as a sandwich. It can be paired with anything from pesto and mozzarella to prosciutto. Versions of michetta are sometimes referred to as bign&egrave;, rosetta, or stellina. In 2007, michetta was officially granted a municipal designation of origin which categorized it as a traditional gastronomic item of the region.

Michetta

Saudi Arabia

Mifa or meyfa bread is a traditional bread from the 'Asir region, that is distinctive for its unique cooking method and flavor. This bread is typically prepared using simple ingredients like flour, water, salt, and oil, but what sets it apart is the way it is cooked, traditionally using a "mifa", which is a large oven heated by firewood. The dough for mifa bread is kneaded until smooth and then allowed to rise. Once the dough has risen, it is divided into portions and rolled out into thin, round discs. These discs are then placed on the hot mifa walls. The bread cooks quickly, developing a slightly crispy exterior while remaining soft and tender on the inside. The high heat and unique shape of the oven impart a distinctive flavor and texture to the bread. Mifa bread is a versatile staple in Saudi cuisine and is often served with a variety of dishes. It pairs well with stews, soups, and salads, and can also be enjoyed on its own or with dips and spreads.

Mifa

Mısır ekmeği is a savory Turkish cornbread that is especially popular in the Black Sea region of the country. Its texture is usually hard and dry because it is prepared without a raising agent. The bread can be shaped into circles, tubes, oblongs, or plaits. Cheese, dill, sesame, poppy, and nigella seeds can all be added to the dough in order to enhance the flavors. A specialty of the region is cornbread with sardines, which are traditionally baked in the dough. If made this way, the bread is typically consumed with yogurt as a full meal. Mısır ekmeği is usually sliced into small pieces or broken in chunks, preferably with some butter, cheese, fruit jams, dips, or sauces on the side.

Mısır ekmeği

India

Missi roti is a North Indian variety of roti, an unleavened flatbread made by combining whole wheat flour, gram flour, salt, water, and a blend of freshly ground Indian spices such as red chili powder, cumin seed powder, carom seed powder, turmeric, coriander, and crushed dry pomegranate seeds. The resulting dough is often enhanced with sliced green chilis and finely chopped vegetables such as onions, spinach, or fenugreek leaves. The dough is then rolled into flat disks before it is traditionally cooked on a hot iron griddle called tawa until brown and slightly crispy. This spiced flatbread is usually brushed with ghee or oil and it's traditionally served piping hot with a wide variety of chutneys, curries, sabzis (mixed vegetable dishes), mixed lentil dishes, pickles, or curd. Missi roti commonly accompanies Indian breakfasts, but it can be eaten at any time of the day, and with any meal.

Missi roti

Pakistan

Mitho lolo is a traditional Sindhi flatbread originating from Pakistan. The flatbread is usually made with a combination of wheat flour, jaggery, fennel seeds, cardamom, and ghee. This sweet flatbread is made on special occasions. The dough is rolled out and roasted over low heat until golden brown, then brushed with ghee. Mitho lolo is typically served with raita, bhindi fry, or mango pickle.

Mitho lolo

El mjukkaka es un pan plano sueco redondo que se suele hornear en un horno de ladrillo. Este pan tiene el tamaño de un plato normal y está elaborado con harina, levadura, azúcar, agua, sal y aceite. Se caracteriza por tener marcas de pinchazos con un tenedor en la parte superior, que se utilizan para que la masa se mantenga plana mientras se hornea. El mjukkaka se suele servir para el desayuno, se consume solo o acompañado de mantequilla.

Mjukkaka

Mkatra foutra is a staple flatbread of the Comoros. It's made with flour, water, sugar, yeast, salt, coconut milk or cream, and a beaten egg. The flatbread contains coconut milk or cream because the islands lack a dairy industry. It is believed that mkatra foutra was probably brought to the islands by Omani traders or immigrants. The dough is baked on a ghee-brushed griddle or pan, and it's traditionally sprinkled with sesame seeds before baking. It is recommended to serve it with coconut-based curries, rougaille, or various relishes.

Mkatra foutra

Mmasekuku is a Botswana bread prepared by baking the dough over burning firewood, giving it a unique flavor. It is characterized by a solid texture and uniform shape, making it a great accompaniment for various dips, although it is more commonly used as a side dish accompanying thick stews.

Mmasekuku

Moddizzosu is a round, artisan bread from the Barbagia di Seulo area. The dough is made with semolina and su frammentu, or mother yeast, and it is baked in a wood-burning oven fired with aromatic wildwood that adds another layer of flavor to the bread. Once baked, this soft-crusted bread with white crumb can last up to 10 days without losing its freshness. Traditionally prepared in two sizes, bigger, su civargiu, weighing around 800 g, and smaller, sa civargedda, weighing around 400 g, it can be additionally enriched with potatoes or fried pork fat.

Moddizzosu

El mofo gasy es uno de los platos callejeros más populares de Madagascar. Se trata de un pan elaborado con una masa de harina de arroz endulzada que se cocina sobre carbón en moldes engrasados. El pan tiene forma circular debido a los moldes en los que se cocina. Se sirve tradicionalmente en el desayuno acompañado de una taza de café. En las regiones costeras, el mofo se prepara con leche de coco en una versión conocida como mokary.

Mofo gaseoso

Mogolla is a popular Colombian bread made from wheat flour, whole wheat flour, or cornmeal flour, characterized by its small size and a slightly sweet flavor. One of the most popular varieties is called mogolla chicharrona, where the bread is stuffed with tiny pieces of crispy pork belly. It is recommended to serve mogolla with a hot cup of coffee on the side.

Mogolla

Colombia

La chicharrona de mogolla es un pan tradicional colombiano originario de la región de Cundinamarca. Aunque es de tamaño pequeño, el pan tiene un sabor intenso porque está relleno de pequeños trozos de chicharrón, también conocido como panceta de cerdo crujiente. El pan se elabora con harina, levadura, sal, azúcar, mantequilla, huevos y chicharrones. Antes de hornear, la masa suele pincelarse con huevos batidos y mantequilla derretida. La chicharrona de mogolla se sirve caliente, normalmente para el desayuno, pero también puede ser un buen tentempié a media tarde con una taza de café como acompañamiento.

Mogolla chicharrona

Mohnflesserl or Mohnstriezerl is a type of Austrian bread roll made with a braided or twisted shape and coated with poppy seeds ("mohn" in German). Commonly found in Austrian bakeries, Mohnflesserl rolls are known for their soft, airy interior and slightly crunchy crust. The dough is typically enriched with milk, butter, and sometimes a touch of sugar, creating a tender, mildly sweet flavor that complements the nutty, earthy taste of poppy seeds. Mohnflesserl is popular as a breakfast or snack bread, often enjoyed with butter, jam, or cheese. The twisting or braiding technique gives it a distinct appearance, resembling a small, elegant loaf, which is characteristic of Austrian and Bavarian bread-making traditions. This bread roll has become a staple in Austrian bakery culture and is widely enjoyed across the region.

Mohnflesserl

Spain

El mollete es un pan tradicional español originario de Antequera. Se elabora con una combinación de levadura, harina común, harina integral, sal, azúcar, leche y aceite de oliva. La masa se extiende hasta formar discos ovalados y luego se hornea hasta que se dore. Tradicionalmente, los molletes se cortan en mitades, se tuestan, se rocían con aceite de oliva virgen extra y se cubren con rodajas de tomate y una pizca de sal. En Andalucía, los molletes se suelen servir para el desayuno.

Mollete (España)

Montas&ugrave; is a traditional bread originating from Padua, and it dates back to the 15th century, although it became popular once again after World War II. The bread is usually made with a combination of wheat flour, yeast, water, salt, malt, and lard. The ingredients are mixed into a dough, and lard is added near the end of kneading. The dough is divided into smaller pieces that are rolled into thin strips and shaped into various forms, such as crossed crescents. Montas&ugrave; is baked in the oven until golden brown, and it&rsquo;s then ready to be consumed. If properly prepared, the crust should be thin and flaky, while the texture is soft and the aroma is fragrant.

Pan