Abud is a traditional Bedouin bread that calls for baking the unleavened dough in a unique way - buried in hot coals and ashes. The dough is made by mixing flour with water, and it is then shaped into a round and thin disk before being carefully placed directly over the hot coals and ashes, which also go on top of the dough as well. After baking for a few minutes, the bread is taken out of the ashes, revealing a nicely colored flatbread. This bread is characterized by a dense and chewy consistency, while any remaining ash particles are said to enhance its flavor. Abud has been associated with the nomadic Bedouins of the Arabian Peninsula and Sinai. It is usually eaten for breakfast or as a mid-afternoon snack, often accompanied by a cup of hot Arabic coffee or tea on the side.

Abud

United States

Native Americans used to collect acorn kernels and process them into acorn flour or acorn meal, which was then used in the preparation of a variety of dishes including acorn bread, based on the same acorn flour that gives it a sweet and nutty flavor. Back in the days, acorn bread was made by combining leached acorn flour with water and then shaping the batter into flattened patties or cakes, which were either baked on hot stones or fried. A variety of additions have been included in the preparation of the bread throughout the years, and nowadays, acorn bread can be made like any regular bread. Other types of flour, usually wheat flour or cornmeal are often combined with the acorn flour to yield a less crumbly and more substantial bread. The bread is often prepared for Thanksgiving, when it is usually sweetened with honey, sugar, or maple syrup and flavored with aromatic spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, or ginger for a more festive treat.

Acorn Bread

Nigeria

Agege bread is a distinctive type of bread originating from the Agege district in Lagos, Nigeria, that has gained immense popularity throughout the country. Agege bread is known for its soft and stretchy texture. It's slightly sweet, which sets it apart from many other bread types. The exterior is typically crusty, providing a delightful contrast to the soft interior. The bread is made using basic ingredients like flour, sugar, salt, water, and yeast. However, the specific method of preparation, especially the fermentation process, is why the bread has a unique stretchy texture. In Lagos and many other parts of Nigeria, you'll often find street vendors selling fresh agege bread, especially in the early mornings and evenings. It's often consumed at breakfast, but it's also versatile enough to be eaten at any time of the day. Agege bread is commonly paired with spreads, fried eggs, or local stews and soups.

Agege

Native to Egypt, aish baladi is a flatbread made with whole wheat flour. It is traditionally baked in extremely hot ovens and can be found at numerous Egyptian markets. The bread has been produced since the times of ancient Egypt, when it was made with emmer wheat. Nowadays, this bread is a staple at Egyptian tables, from breakfast to dinner, and everyone eats it, whether poor or rich. In fact, it is so important that the word life (aish) is included in its name.

Aish baladi

Aish merahrah is an Egyptian bread shaped into flat, wide loaves. It is made with maize flour and ground fenugreek seeds, with the help of a sourdough starter which allows the dough to ferment overnight. After baking, this bread can be kept for a longer period of time, if stored in an airtight container. It is a staple of the Egyptian countryside, so it is often prepared locally in numerous village homes.

Aish merahrah

Ajwain paratha is a traditional flatbread originating from India. This paratha variety is stuffed with ajwain (carom seeds), giving the flatbread a unique aroma once it's been baked. The dough is prepared with a combination of wheat flour, ghee or oil, water, and salt. Once the dough has been prepared, ajwain seeds are sprinkled over it with a bit of salt, and the dough is then folded with ghee or oil until it's ready to be rolled into a paratha flatbread and baked on a hot tawa. Once done, ajwain parathas are typically served hot or warm with raita, chutneys, or a cup of tea on the side. Alternatively, use ajwain parathas as a scoop with a wide array of curries.

Ajwain paratha

India

El akki rotti es un plato especialmente popular en la región india de Karnataka, que consiste en harina de arroz horneada a la plancha con forma de panqueque o pan plano. Se consume comúnmente en el desayuno o el almuerzo, generalmente acompañado de varios chutneys. También se pueden agregar cebollas, zanahorias, cilantro, comino y semillas de sésamo a la masa antes de hornear para realzar los sabores del plato. Originalmente, una ama de casa tenía un poco de arroz sobrante, pero decidió hacer un plato nuevo con las sobras, así que trituró el arroz, agregó un poco de sal y harina de arroz y horneó la masa en una tawa, creando un plato básico en el proceso. Para obtener el akki rotti más auténtico, la masa debe aplanarse sobre una hoja de plátano y cocinarse en una tawa, con la hoja encima del pan plano, lo que ayuda a que se cocine de manera uniforme y le da al plato un sabor distintivo y único.

Aki rotti

Alkubus is a traditional bread originating from Nigeria. The bread is usually made with a combination of wheat flour, sugar, salt, water, and yeast. The dough is left to rise for one to two hours, and it&rsquo;s then divided into oiled containers or bowls. The small balls of dough are left to rise one more time before they&rsquo;re placed in a steamer and steamed until fully cooked. If properly prepared, the steamed bread should be very soft, moist, and fluffy. Alkubus is often served with Nigerian soups or stews as an accompaniment.

Alkubus

Almoj&aacute;bana is a traditional and Puerto Rican bread (although it is also popular in other countries of Latin America) that is very similar to pandebono. Pandebono is usually made with yuca flour and coste&ntilde;o cheese, while almoj&aacute;banas are made with cuajada white cheese and cornmeal flour. Almoj&aacute;banas are baked until they develop a spongy texture and a golden brown color of the exterior. This small, round bread is traditionally served warm.

Almojábana

Aloo naan is a traditional flatbread and a version of naan. It&rsquo;s made with a combination of flour, yeast, salt, sugar, and dahi. The naan is stuffed with a spicy combination of mashed potatoes, chili peppers, coriander, and garam masala, if desired. Once prepared, the golden tandoor-baked naan is brushed with butter or ghee, then served hot. It&rsquo;s recommended to serve aloo naan with a variety of Indian dishes such as raita, chola, and dal makhani.

Aloo naan

El aloo paratha es uno de los desayunos más populares en el norte de la India. Se trata de un pan plano relleno de una mezcla de patatas picantes. Su nombre deriva de aloo, que significa patata; parat, que significa capas, y atta, que significa harina. El pan plano está elaborado con harina integral, sal y ghee, y forma capas hojaldradas, suaves y crujientes de color marrón dorado. El relleno se compone de puré de patatas, jengibre, chiles verdes, cilantro, semillas de granada secas, chile en polvo y sal. El plato suele ir cubierto de mantequilla casera india llamada makhan y se sirve tradicionalmente con chutneys, encurtidos, cebollas y yogur o té como acompañamiento. Debido a su popularidad, se extendió desde Punjab a varias partes del subcontinente indio, pero también a Malasia, Mauricio, Singapur y el Caribe.

Aloo paratha

Al-Qursan is a traditional Arabian bread, especially popular in the central regions. Made from whole wheat flour, water, and salt, it is typically baked on a hot metal plate or griddle, resulting in a thin, crispy texture. This bread is commonly served with stews, meats, and vegetables, traditionally soaked in the stews, absorbing the rich flavors and becoming soft and flavorful. This method of serving, where the bread is mixed with the stew, creates a hearty and satisfying dish, often enjoyed as a main meal that takes the same name as the bread.

Al-Qursan

China

Amdo balep is a traditional Tibetan-Chinese flatbread and a type of balep originating from the Amdo region in the northeastern Tibet. The flatbread is usually made with a combination of flour, oil, sugar, yeast, water, and yogurt (optionally). The dough is kneaded until smooth, and it&rsquo;s then flattened in a circular baking dish. Once it doubles in size, the flatbread is baked in the oven and it&rsquo;s turned so that both sides are evenly baked. Amdo balep is typically eaten warm. On special occasions with many people, locals often make a huge amdo balep so that everyone can get a piece.

Amdo balep

Amish friendship bread is a sweet bread made with a sourdough starter. It is usually made into a cinnamon bread with the addition of sugar and oil. The name of the bread refers to the process of sharing the starter which is passed along groups of people making the bread.

Amish Friendship Bread

Coming from the North Indian city of Amritsari, Amritsari kulcha is a flatbread stuffed with potatoes, onions, cottage cheese, and spices. The flatbread is commonly garnished with coriander seeds, cilantro, and red chili powder. Thin, crispy, and smeared with ghee butter, it is a staple food in Amritsar, with almost every shop in the city sizzling with the sound of kulchas baked in large tandoor ovens. Not much is known about the history of this flavorful dish, and even the locals say that kulcha is just something they have always eaten, a variation on numerous flatbreads that the country is known for.

Amritsari kulcha

Anadama bread is a yeast bread made with butter, cornmeal, molasses, and either wheat flour or rye flour. The origins of the bread can be traced back to Rockport, Massachusetts, either to the town&rsquo;s fishing community or to the Finnish community of stonecutters. Molasses and cornmeal in the bread are typical New England cooking ingredients; molasses gives the sweetness and color to the bread, while cornmeal gives it a nutty flavor and aroma.

Anadama Bread

Anda paratha is a traditional flatbread originating from India. This omelet-stuffed flatbread is made with a combination of water, flour, salt, and oil. The omelet is typically made with eggs, onions, coriander, chili peppers, and garlic. The layered dough is cooked on both sides until golden brown, and it's then sliced and stuffed with the omelet. This easy and healthy breakfast staple is often served with an array of sides and condiments such as chutneys, yogurt dips, salads, or Indian pickles.

Anda paratha

El pan de mantequilla de Antigua es una hogaza de pan tierna y mantecosa que no necesita más mantequilla una vez horneado. Es común servir el pan con queso para el desayuno, pero muchos lugareños lo disfrutan durante todo el día. En toda la isla, hay numerosas panaderías donde los lugareños pueden ir a comprar esta delicia recién horneada. Además del queso, los acompañamientos habituales del pan incluyen ingredientes como sardinas o una salchicha local de color rojo brillante llamada salami.

Pan de mantequilla de Antigua

La arepa es un pan de maíz muy versátil elaborado con masa de maíz molido o harina de maíz precocida. Se consume comúnmente en Venezuela, Colombia, Panamá, Puerto Rico y República Dominicana. En Venezuela, la arepa se come a cualquier hora del día, en todo el país y en todos los grupos socioeconómicos. Los discos dorados con una corteza crujiente y dorada suelen estar rellenos de una variedad de ingredientes, y las combinaciones son aparentemente infinitas, desde frijoles, queso y aguacate hasta carne desmenuzada y cebollas. Para un desayuno venezolano, las arepas se combinan tradicionalmente con una taza de café fuerte y chocolate caliente para mojar. Como no se rellenan con nada para el desayuno, se las conoce comúnmente como viuda. El nombre arepa proviene de la palabra erepa, que es la palabra indígena para este pan de maíz, ya que se cree que sus orígenes son de las tribus indígenas de Venezuela, como los timoto-cuicas, arawak, caribes y karina. Hoy en día, las arepas suelen servirse en restaurantes tradicionales llamados areperas.

Arepa

Venezuela

La arepa andina es una variedad de arepa venezolana que se distingue de las arepas comunes por el uso de harina de trigo en lugar de la harina de maíz estándar. Esta variedad de arepa es popular en la región de los Andes, cerca de la frontera con Colombia, especialmente en el estado de Mérida, donde se cultiva trigo desde la antigüedad. La arepa andina se puede consumir sola o rellena de queso y verduras como tomates. Se recomienda acompañar una arepa andina sola con una taza de café caliente.